Religion, Culture, And Politics - 942 Words

As a Roman Catholic born into a religious family, there are a plethora of beliefs and practices which are central to my everyday life. Being enrolled in Catholic school from the age of five all the way through high school allowed me to develop a sense of belonging within the Church that influences almost all of my decisions. I do not believe that I would posses the same morals and values I have today if I had not been raised in such a way that allowed me to acquire these morals and values. The fact that I, along with many others, believe in the Christian faith definitely does have an impact upon American life, culture and politics. Similarly, the fact that many people adhere to other faiths affects American life, culture, and politics as well. In general, religion plays a positive role within society, so long as it does not prohibit others from living how they want to live. As a child, being raised Catholic of course meant attending Church on Sunday, but it also meant many other thin gs as well. Being raised Catholic meant learning as much as possible about my religion, going to confession every so often, praying before every meal, and understanding that when a loved one passed away, there was a more peaceful and eternal life awaiting them. Most importantly, though, being raised Catholic meant being raised with morals and values that will stay with me well into adulthood and hopefully for the rest of my life. From an extremely young age, my parents and my teachers inShow MoreRelatedReligion, Culture And Politics Of Ancient Egypt Civilizations Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesone about the divergence of religion, culture and politics of ancient society. There were many great civilizations that sprang up and progressed through the ages. One of this civilization was the ancient Egyptian. 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Identification Theft And Identity Theft - 947 Words

Our identity is what makes us unique. It is the individual character or personality of an individual, and when a person is a victim of identity theft, it is this distinct characteristic that is stolen Therefore the victims of identity theft often feel a deep sense of violation as they struggle to reclaim their good names. The government must implement better regulations to help put an end to this crime which is affecting millions of innocent Americans. Until then there are three important ways individual must protect themselves against identity theft, customers should understand how identity thieves work, guard their personal information, and learn how to fight back. There are as many as eight or more different types of identity thefts, but these three are the more common types: Financial Identity Theft, Driver’s License Identity Theft, Social Security Identity Theft. Consumers need to know what to do if they are a victim of identity theft starting by knowing the type of identity theft they are dealing with. (Stroup, 2016) Most people recognize and associate financial theft with this type of crime. It involves the use of personal information to create or take over someone’s financial accounts such as (checking accounts, credit cards, etc). Thieves then can acquire the information needed to hack into your accounts or steal your information through computer viruses, data hacking or any other cyber- attacks. It can be frustrating, stressful and time consuming trying to getShow MoreRelatedIdentification Theft And Identity Theft1461 Words   |  6 Pages Identity theft is basically using someone’s personal information without their prior knowledge. One example: is a thief getting ahold of another’s person’s social security and driver’s license numbers and using that information to get a credit card or to buy a car. 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This is what makes identity theft so effective, someone can go in, do large amounts of damage a nd disappear

Rana Plaza Business Organization and Policy

Questions: On April 24 2013, 1134 people were killed and 2,500 were injured when the Rana Plaza building in Savar, Bangladesh collapsed on top of garment workers inside its factories. It would be known as the worst accident in the garment industry anywhere. This happened only five months after a horrific fire at a similar facility prompted leading multinational brands to pledge to work to improve safety in the countrys booming but poorly regulated garment industry. Labour groups, Western clothing companies, the Bangladeshi government and others have made some progress toward preventing similar tragedies, but more still needs to be done. There was never any doubt that improving working conditions in Bangladesh, one of the worlds poorest countries, would be incredibly difficult. The collapse of Rana Plaza was just one, though by far the worst in a series of industrial accidents in Bangladeshs garment industry, which has become one of the biggest exporters of clothes to the United States and Europe because of its low wages. It was later discovered that 28 brands that sourced clothes from the plaza included Primark, Bennetton, Mango, Matalan and Bonmache, prompting public concern about the working conditions of garment factories around the world which contribute to western high street fashion stores. Ethical consumerism encourages people to think about how the products they buy are sourced and produced which are not harmful to the environment and society. This can be evidenced through simply purchasing eggs that are free-range or boycotting goods/companies which promote child labour or unsavoury working conditions. Ethical consumerism is a growing market. A recent report from the Co-operative Bank showed a third of UK consumers claiming to be concerned about ethical consumption, with a large number of the public willing to challenge and boycott companies which do not comply with ethical standards. Required to write an analytical business report that covers the following tasks: Task 1 Discuss the ways in which companies, like the ones mentioned in the extract above, that sourced clothes from the Rana Plaza can help improve business practices to prevent recurrence of events of this nature. Task 2 Choose any company, research and evidence how they operate ethically, taking into account their approach to consumerism, values and environmental friendliness. Answers: Executive Summary This report has depth with the ethics and principles that Rana Plaza didnt follow and that lead to the collapse. Companies like Rana plaza need to follow the basic rules of employment and wages. The global companies receive low cost products from Bangladesh and other poor countries. This needs to be stopped and these companies also need to look into the suppliers working conditions. If caught that the suppliers are practicing unethical ways and are not into SR rule, boycott of those companies need to be done. This report deals with the ethical consumerism of LOreal products along with the ethics that this company follows that starts from manufacturing to selling of the products. LOreal maintains the trend of satisfying the customers with their natural products but also focuses on producing the cosmetic products using high class technology and clinically proven so that it doesnt harm the skin of the users. In addition to this, LOreal is very specific about saving the animals and not testing the products on the animals. Moreover, the company also uses reusable, as well as recycled product bottles and containers for reducing the environmental pollution and has taken strong steps in the favor of reducing carbon footprint. Introduction Tyagi and Kumar (2008) commented on the fact that ethical consumerism is one of the most essential parts that need to be considered as it affects the business organization strongly. Previously Ethical consumerism is a generous word but in modern times ethical consumerism is essential for removing concepts regarding the typecasting of product selling according to personal choices. Ethical consumerism is the consumption that takes into consideration the issues that are related to human rights, animal welfare as well as social justice (Zemke, 2008). This report deals with the unethical ways that Rana Plaza used to follow in the factory that lead to the downfall of the company. So, the report is focused on the issues that companies such as Rana Plaza need to implement in their business for enhancing the CSR activities. In addition to this the report takes into account the concepts of ethical consumerism of LOreal which is a cosmetic industry along with the overviews of the company. Task 1 Rana Plaza Garment Factory that was established in Bangladesh collapsed on 24th April, 2013. It killed nearly 1134 people and injured nearly 2500 people. Though the 8 storied building was built for the purpose of offices as well as shops but at all for factories. The labors of the garment factory initially didnt want to enter the factory due to large cracks on the walls but were forced to go inside by beating them up ad by threatening them for not paying. The investigation team reported that on that very day nearly at 8:45 am, there was a power cut that led to the starting of five generators. Immediately after that the building fell down with a loud thud (Henniker, 2014). According to the comment of Alom (2012) the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI), the MNCs need to be focused regarding the morals, rules and regulations. The Rana Plaza Garment Factory was very much unethical in their approach. On the basis of ethical consumerism, it is to be remembered that the people are free to choose any kind of profession and they cannot be compelled. It is to be noticed that the factory supplied clothes to the global companies such as Primark, Bonmache, Matalan, Mango etc. So, according to the rules of ETI, Timm (2009) commented that these companies need to initially take steps and enough information of the suppliers regarding their working condition, the working place, salary or wages to the labors and also about working hours. The working condition of the Rana Plaza was so bad and unhygienic as well as pressurized along with unethical, that the workers never treated like humans. In addition to this, Wright (2006) commented on the fact that the consumers are free to boycott any products that they think is linked with unethical behavior. In this process, the consumers blend towards choosing more and more goods that are manufactured ethically. So, the companies trading globally always needs to focus on the Corporate Social Responsibility or precisely CSR for enhancing these practices that will help in taking the responsibility to see whether the suppliers are transparent, fair, and maintains sustainability (Dawar and Philip 2008). It is the responsibility of the global organizations to maintain ethical consumerism such as if it sees that the suppliers are using unethical ways of business, and then they need to boycott all those companies. In addition to this, Becker et al. (2009) commented on the fact that the fair labor, honoring the human rights, protection of human health, sustainability, advertising, ethical marketing, recyclable packaging etc. are all considered in ethical consumerism. Moreover, ethical consumerism also includes the activities that are related to price, quality as well as payment techniques of the cosmetic industry that is doing business globally (Corstjens and Lal, 2008). Tungate (2008) commented on the fact that in order to improve the business and practices within it, the companies like Rana Plaza need to adopt ethical measures regarding the employee satisfaction, employee retention as well as employee safety. Buildings that are built for shops and offices need to be used for that purpose only and the factories built for that purpose also need to be used for that purpose. This gives a safety to the labors and employees working over there. Fixed working hours along with fixed holidays also need to be given that will not only improve the working conditions, but also will improve the employee retention. Task 2 Ethical Consumerism According to Balaram and Adhikari (2010) the terminology ethical consumerism can be defined as fair trading that involves the moralities that are accepted globally and influences the purchasing decisions to the maximum extent. Dawar and Philip (2008) opined that now days the world is becoming more fashionable and trendy and in order to keep oneself beautiful, gorgeous and attractive, the customers now days are trending Moreover, LOreal also has received many awards as well as recognitions due to ethical consumerism, sustainable strategy development, ethics as well as product innovation that all are included in ethical consumerism (Carpenter and Fairhurst, 2009). LOreal is French Cosmetic Company having its headquartered in France and has developed a good marketing team that is concentrated on cosmetics. The company involved high class technology in production of the products that involves dermatology, tissue engineering, toxicology as well as nanotechnology along with biopharmaceutical research team for production of organic and natural products. The company is ethical in their approach and is produces products in the most ethical way (Bearden and Teel, 2007). The ethical considerations that the cosmetic industry LOreal are adopting are as follows- Usage of natural products keeping focus on the customers - Berry (2007) commented on the fact that in this modern world, with the increasing trend of becoming fashionable, the consumers lean towards the products that are made from natural ingredients. It is statistically seen that the market regarding the usage of natural products has risen to nearly 20% (Boulding et al. 2010). To keep a pace with the modern trend and emerging environmental friendliness, the global companies should adopt the usages of natural ingredients for manufacturing the products. Chang et al. (2010) commented on the fact that the LOreal is very ethical in their trading. The ingredients that are used for manufacturing the products are all clinically tested and have passed the dermatological tests. Through innovative research and laboratory tests, the natural ingredients are tested in the laboratory before using those ingredients in the product (Dahln et al. 2010). Employee Engagement and development- Alvarez and Casielles (2008) commented on the fact that LOreal is very much focused on the employee engagement within the organization. In order to engage the employees and keep the employees within the organization in order to retain them, LOreal pays incentives to the employees and is also focused regarding the problems faced by the employees. Timely salary, fair incentive structure, small get together of the employees is conducted in order to engaged the employees as well as maintain a healthy relationship with one another. According to Becker et al. (2009) the more the employees will be retained within the organization, the more the company will be developed. Positive working environment (Safety, Diversity as well as integrity) - The more the organization will be having a positive working environment sand culture, the more the employees will be satisfied working there. According to Berry (2007) the better the working environment will, the better the employees will be retained. In addition to this, the safety measures also need to be integrated into the company that LOreal has already done for retaining the employees and making them feel safe. The positive working environment gives a positive vibes to the employees that help the employees in working fair (Vavra, 2008). No testing on the animals- According to Vavra (2008) previously, animals like guinea pigs, white mouse etc were used in the laboratory for testing the products on them. Now days, it is a global ban to use the animals in the laboratory for testing purposes and this law is enforced worldwide. Tungate (2008) commented on the fact that still there are certain companies who dont follow any kind of ethical considerations and uses animals for testing purposes. From that side, LOreal is very clear since it is ethical company and is totally abided by the international laws of protection of animals. (Wolf, 2009). Banning the usage of disposable packaging and usage of reusable and recycled packages- You (2008) commented on the fact that the usages of disposable packages are another major issue that is totally unethical. In this modern world, people have become more concerned towards the environment and lean towards the products that are ethically manufactured and sold. It has seen statistically that the disposable products add nearly 46% of the waste to the environment. These products are generally made of bad plastics and other bad materials which on disposal cant be reused or destroyed but on contrary they continuously add pollution to the society and environment (Wilson, 2008). Reducing the carbon footprint and adoption of CSR- According to Wagner and Zubey (2006) reduction of carbon footprints is essential to reduce since it adds the environment a high level of pollution. It is to be remembered that the company needs to be ethical in its approach since the customers now days are very ethical in their decisions of making purchases. The more the company will be ethical; more the customers will be satisfied with the company that will ultimately lead to the huge customer database. Zikmund (2008) commented that LOreal is very much ethical in their business and are also environmental friendly. For that it takes strong measures fir reducing the carbon footprints. The waste of the company are also processed and treated well before disposal. This proves that the company is inclined towards environmental friendliness. Triple Bottom Line Concept- Anderson and Cunningham (2008) commented on the fact that this TBL concept consists of three parts- social, environmental as well as economic. LOreal follows the TBL that covers up the people, planet as well as profit. Bateman (2007) had an opinion that the companies include the healthy and safe place for the people to work methodically. The company also focuses on minimizing the pollution that the company emits from the waste materials LOreal is highly focused in it so treats the waste materials before disposing. Moreover, LOreal operates while keeping in mind the profit of the organization. But for doing that, the company also keeps in mind the customer satisfaction while taking up the profit of the company. Sustainability- In order to sustain in this competitive world, LOreal has taken measures that help the organization in reaching to its maximum extent. According to Willemsen (2011) LOreal is having a sustainable market position and sales that help the company in reaching to the maximum level. Conclusion This report has well explained the collapse of Rana Plaza factory that was when collapsed injured as well as killed many labors. This was somewhat an eye opener to many of the MNCs. The global companies also need to understand the business ethics as well as ethical consumerism that enhance the CSR practices within their suppliers. If it would have been done, then Rana Plaza incident would not have happened. The Throughout the report it is seen that the LOreal is very much inclined towards the ethical consumerism and has adopted several measures for manufacturing as well as selling the products ethically to the customers. The company has adopted many ethical considerations such as reducing the carbon footprint, as well as adopted CSR. In addition to this, the other ethical measures that are adopted are: usage of natural ingredients, usage of recyclable products as well as no testing on animals. Recommendations In order to stop the incidents like Rana plaza, the companies need to be ethical in their approach and also need to be abided by ETI rules. By doing this, it will fix the employees working hours, leaves, salary, and wages etc that are abided by the employment rules. Moreover, the traders can boycott those companies. This will teach them a lesson and hence forth will be an eye opener to many other companies. The company can endorse the celebrities and can show them how the products are produced. Through advertisements, a part of their manufacturing procedure can be shown to the customers. This will help the organization in reaching the extreme level of honor among the global customers. References Timm, K., (2009) How to Measure Customer Satisfaction. 6th ed. London: McGraw-Hill Education. Tungate, M. (2008) Fashion Brands: Branding Style from Armani to Zara. 6th ed. New York, London: Routledge. Tyagi, C. and Kumar, A. (2008) Customer Behaviour. 4th ed. , New York: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company. Vavra, T, G. (2008) Customer satisfaction measurement simplified. 4th ed. Germany: Grin Verlag. Wagner, W, P. and Zubey, M. (2006) Customer relationship management: A People, Process, and Technology Approach. 7th ed. New York: Kaplan Publishing Willemsen, D. (2011) The Measurement of customer satisfaction. 6th ed. London: McGraw-Hill Education. Wilson, T. (2008) Understanding Consumer Choice. 7th ed. New York: Kaplan Publishing. Wolf, T., (2009). Effects of Gender Marketing on Customer Behaviour. 4th ed. Huntington, New York: Free Press. Wright, R. (2006) Customer behaviour. 6th ed. New York: Wiley. You, H. (2008) Customer satisfaction and cultural values. 5th ed. London: Academic Press. Zemke, R., (2008). Effects of Gender Marketing on Customer Behaviour. 3rd ed. New York: Harper Collins. Zikmund, W, G. (2008). Customer relationship management: integrating marketing strategy and information technology. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Alvarez, B. A. and Casielles, R. V. (2008) Consumer evaluations of sales promotion: The effect on brand choice. European Journal of Marketing, 39 (1), 54-70. Anderson, W. and Cunningham, W.H. (2008) The socially conscious consumer, Journal of Marketing, 36, 23-31. Balaram, A. and Adhikari, B. (2010) Managing Customer Relationships in Service Organizations. Administration and Management Review, 21(2), 65-78. Bateman, C. R. (2007) Framing effects within the ethical decision making process of consumers, Journal of Business Ethics, 36, 119-126. Bearden, W. O. and Teel, J. E. (2007) "Selected Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction and Complaint Reports," Journal of Marketing Research, 20, 21-28. Becker, U.J., Greve, G. and Albers, S. (2009) The impact of technological and organizational implementation of CRM on customer acquisition, maintenance, and retention. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 26(3), 207215. Berry, L. L. (2007) Cultivating service brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28 (1), 128-137. Boulding, W., Staelin, R., Ehret, M. and Johnston, W. J. (2010) A customer relationship management roadmap: what is known, potential pitfalls, and where to go. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 15566 Carpenter, J. M. and Fairhurst, A. (2009) Consumer shopping value, satisfaction and loyalty for retail apparel brands. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 9 (3), 256-269. Chang, W., Park, E.J. and Chaiy, S. (2010) How does CRM technology transform into organizational performance? A mediating role of marketing capability. Journal of Business Research, 63, 849-855. Corstjens, M. and Lal, R. (2008) Building store loyalty through store brands. 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Moral Growth & Development Essays - Ethics, Psychology, Philosophy

Moral Growth Development By Student Id# CPSY-2009-0884: Yinka L. Humes MGC5311: Moral Development Lecturer: Dr. Pan sy Brown 27 th July 2010 Moral deve lopment is the process through which children develop proper attitudes and behaviors toward other people in society, based on social and cultural norms, rules, and laws. Moral development is a concern for every parent. Teaching a child to distinguish right from wrong and to behave accordingly is a goal of parenting. Moral development is a complex issue thatsince the beginning of human civilization has been a topic of discussion among some of the world's most distinguished psychologists, theologians, and culture theorists. It was not studied scientifically until the late 1950s. Moral development fosters positive qualities of character, personality and behavior in children. According to Psychology Press, understanding the difference between right and wrong is the essence of moral development. The basic focus of moral development is the enhancement of a child's ability to relate naturally to other people. This will help a child function well in society, wit h respect for others. Jean Piaget was one of the first psychologists to explain that moral development in a child arises from her decision-making capabilities and quest to find fair and balanced solutions for the problems that face her. Elliot Turiel explained moral development from a comprehensive standpoint in his Domain Theory. He acknowledged that both morality and conventional elements make up moral development and that they mature in varying balances and degrees from person to person. Morality levels and standards vary greatly from one region to another, defined by the religion and culture of local people. However, universal morality extends respect and honor to others without infringing upon basi c rights a concept commonly instilled in children at a very young age. Lawrence Kohlberg conducted research on moral development, using surveys as his major source of assessment. He presented surveys with moral dilemmas and asked his subjects to evaluate the moral conflict. In developing his theory, he made an intensive study using the same survey techniques of the bases on which children and youths of various ages make moral decisions. He found that moral growth also begins early in life and proceeds in stages throughout adulthood and beyond which is until the day we die. Influenced by Piaget's concept of stages, Kohlberg's theory was created based on the idea that stages of moral development build on each other in order of importance and significance to the person. On the basis of his research, Kohlberg identified six stages of moral reasoning grouped into three major levels. Each level represented a fundamental shift in the social-moral perspective of the individual. At the first level, the preconventional level, concrete, individual perspective characterizes a person's moral judgments. Within this level, a Stage 1 heteronymous orientation focuses on avoiding breaking rules that are backed by punishment, obedience for its o wn sake and avoiding the physical consequences of an action to persons and property. As in Piaget's framework, ego-centrism and the inability to consider the perspectives of others characterize the reasoning of Stage 1. At Stage 2 there is the early emergence of moral reciprocity. The Stage 2 orientation focuses on the instrumental, pragmatic value of an action. Reciprocity is of the form, you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours. The Golden Rule becomes, If someone hits you, you hit them back. At Stage 2 one follows the rules only when it is to someone's immediate interests. What is right is what's fair in the sense of an equal exchange, a deal, an agreement. At Stage 2 there is an understanding that everybody has his (her) own interest to pursue and these conflict, so that right is relative in the concrete individualist sense. Individuals at the conventional level of reasoning, however, have a basic understanding of conventional morality, and reason with an understanding that no rms and conventions are necessary to uphold society. They tend to be self-identified with these rules, and uphold them consistently, viewing morality as acting in accordance with what society defines as right. Individuals at Stage 3 are aware of shared feelings, agreements, and expectations, which take primacy over individual interests. Persons at Stage 3 define what is right in

Arctic Sea Ice essays

Arctic Sea Ice essays Media Coverage of Reduction of Sea Ice in the Arctic The arctic region of the northern hemisphere is a sparsely populated part of the world. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife that has adapted to the harsh environment, which is covered by snow and ice for the majority of the year. Throughout the year a sheet of ice several feet thick, which the wildife depend upon for food, shelter, and survival, covers the ocean. Map of Arctic Ocean, depicting sea ice coverage This ice sheet has shown a serious reduction in thickness that many scientists have attributed to our warming climate. The sea ice is not very thick, with many places at a couple of inches, while in some places it can grow to nearly ten feet. Recent research has suggested that the ice sheet has experienced a forty percent reduction in the past thirty years.(N) That forty percent decrease amounts to a loss of four inches a year.(N) Conducting research and data acquisition is difficult because the thickness of the ice can only be measured by submarine sonar equipment. The US navy nuclear submarines provide much of the data that is analyzed in sea ice research. This reduction leads many scientists and environmentalist to question what will become of the species that depend on the seasonal variations in the sea ice for survival. Graph depicting fluctuations in ice coverage over time The global implications of a thinning layer of sea ice may have a drastic effect on our climate. The sea ice limits the amount of incoming solar radiation that its absorbed by the earth. A reduction of sea ice will increase the amount of insolation that is absorbed by the oceans causing the waters to become warmer, and thereby leading to further melting of the sea ice. The effects of melting sea ice will increase the amount of inputs into the polar ecosystems. Sea ice and ice sheets are composed of fresh water, and the introduction of f...

Order of States in Ratification of the US Constitution

Order of States in Ratification of the US Constitution The United States Constitution was created to replace the failing Articles of Confederation. At the end of the American Revolution, the founders had created the Articles of Confederation as a method to allow states to keep their individual powers while still gaining of the benefit of being part of a larger entity. The Articles had gone into effect on March 1, 1781. However, by 1787 it became apparent that they were not viable in the long term. This especially became clear when in 1786, Shays Rebellion occurred in western Massachusetts. This was a group of people who were protesting rising debt and economic chaos. When the national government tried to get states to send a military force to help stop the rebellion, many states were reluctant and chose not to get involved. Need for a New Constitution Many states realized the need to come together and form a stronger national government. Some states met to try and deal with their individual trade and economic issues. However, they soon realized that this would not be enough. On May 25, 1787, the states sent delegates to Philadelphia to try and change the Articles to deal with the issues that had arisen. The articles had a number of weaknesses including that each state only had one vote in Congress, and the national government had no power to tax and no ability to regulate foreign or interstate trade. In addition, there was no executive branch to enforce nationwide laws. Amendments required a unanimous vote, and individual laws required a 9/13 majority to pass. Once the individuals who met in what was to become the Constitutional Convention realized that changing the Articles would not be enough to fix the issues facing the new United States, they set to work to replace them with a new Constitution.   Constitutional Convention James Madison, known as the Father of the Constitution, set to work to get a document created that would still be flexible enough to ensure that states retained their rights yet created a strong enough national government to keep order among the states and meet threats from within and without. The 55 framers of the Constitution met in secret to debate the individual parts of the new Constitution. Many compromises occurred over the course of the debate including the Great Compromise. In the end, they had created a document that would need to be sent to the states for ratification. In order for the Constitution to become law, at least nine states would have to ratify the Constitution. Ratification Was Not Assured Ratification did not come easily or without opposition. Led by Patrick Henry of Virginia, a group of influential colonial Patriots known as the Anti-Federalists publicly opposed the new Constitution in town hall meetings, newspapers, and pamphlets. Some argued that the delegates at the Constitutional Convention had overstepped their congressional authority by proposing to replace the Articles of Confederation with an â€Å"illegal† document - the Constitution. Others complained that the delegates in Philadelphia, being mostly wealthy and â€Å"well-born† landowners had proposed a Constitution, and thus a federal government, that would serve their special interests and needs. Another often-expressed objection was that the Constitution reserved too many powers to the central government at the expense of â€Å"state’s rights.† Perhaps the most impactful objection to the Constitution was that the Convention had failed to include a Bill of Rights clearly enumerating the rights that would protect the American people from potentially excessive applications of government powers. Using the pen name Cato, New York’s Governor George Clinton supported the Anti-Federalist views in several newspaper essays, while Patrick Henry and James Monroe led the opposition to the Constitution in Virginia. Favoring ratification, the Federalists responded, arguing that rejection of the Constitution would lead to anarchy and social disorder. Using the pen name Publius, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay countered Clinton’s Anti-Federalist Papers. Beginning in October 1787, the trio published 85 essays for New York newspapers. Collectively titled The Federalist Papers, the essays explained the Constitution in detail along with the framers’ reasoning in creating each section of the document. To the lack of a Bill of Rights, the Federalists argued that such a list of rights would always be incomplete and that the Constitution as written adequately protected the people from the government. Finally, during the ratification debate in Virginia, James Madison promised that the first act of the new government under the Constitution would be the adoption of a Bill of Rights. The Delaware legislature became the first to ratify the Constitution by a vote of 30-0 on December 7, 1787. The ninth state, New Hampshire, ratified it on June 21, 1788, and the new Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789.   Order of Ratification Here is the order in which the states ratified the US Constitution. Delaware - December 7, 1787Pennsylvania - December 12, 1787New Jersey - December 18, 1787Georgia - January 2, 1788Connecticut - January 9, 1788Massachusetts - February 6, 1788Maryland - April 28, 1788South Carolina - May 23, 1788New Hampshire - June 21, 1788Virginia - June 25, 1788New York - July 26, 1788North Carolina - November 21, 1789Rhode Island - May 29, 1790 Updated by Robert Longley

Recommendation memo for business trend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Recommendation memo for business trend - Essay Example Starbucks' clients have less money in their pockets than they used to. They may have lost their jobs or cut back on consuming luxury coffee like Starbucks. Furthermore, as the housing bust has unwound, whole neighbourhoods have changed. They will want to reconsider the placement of cafes. These are just several of a number of recommendations included below to help Starbucks weather this storm and once again get back on top of the coffee world. Starbucks is a very strong brand with a loyal following. They are well positioned to storm back to the top of the charts. Over the years, Starbucks has proved itself to be a very successful company. It is has expanded substantially and is a recognized brand. But the financial crisis and economic downturn had a severe impact on its revenue (see figure 1, appendix). Now is the time to consider a number of steps which can help Starbucks restore itself to its former glory. It is not a matter of simply returning Starbucks to the position it held bef ore the crisis. Many things have changed in the marketplace since then. Success may well mean something different now. Starbucks must look around at a changing marketplace and seize new opportunities. In some cases it may have to shift its focus in order to maximize returns. What follows are five recommendations to ensure the Starbucks does not become a relic. The recommendations aim to help Starbucks focus on its customers and its future. Lower cost and rebrand The era of conspicuous consumption is over. The economic crisis made sure of that. It resulted in serious damage to national economies worldwide and the cuts that will have to result to bring down the deficit have not yet been made. Things are going to get worse before they get better. This is a problem because the price of Starbucks coffee is too high. Competition with MacDonalds may be negatively impacting Starbucks sales (Ordonez). The truth is that the climate has changed and cost is a big factor for many people these da ys. We need to see a small reduction in the price of a cup of coffee at Starbucks. That alone will be worth media attention and will be a kind of signal to consumers that Starbucks takes this issue very seriously. A lot of the coffee is overpriced and this overpricing is not sustainable with new competition in the market. Reducing the price even ten or fifteen per cent will show consumers that Starbucks is willing to change and adapt to new economic realities. This can be part of a rebranding that will make Starbucks more appealing to a larger audience. The communications element of branding is key to attracting more customers (Capon, 296). Currently, Starbucks is seen as a hipster place where the elites go to sip an expensive latte. There is no reason to lose this cache, but it makes sense in this economic climate to try to create a larger tent in which many different types of people can come and enjoy themselves. Starbucks needs to think long and hard about who it wants to attract in 2012 and beyond. The larger the customer base the more stable the company. It is important to remember that rebranding can be a risky proposition (Muzellec, et al, 802). Approach it with caution. Expansion into new markets Starbucks is seen primarily as an American company, with most of its cafes in North America and Western Europe. These generate a lot of

Environmental Analysis (company reporting) Essay

Environmental Analysis (company reporting) - Essay Example The environmental costs will include the amount the company will have to pay in order to indemnify the victims of the company's water waste victims. The environmental costs will include the amount of money spent to clean up the land and water area that they has been contaminated with dirty water sewage as well as the pollution of the air by the smokestacks with the company's carbon dioxide emissions in violation of the law. The environmental costs includes costs to clean up the company's contaminated sites, penalties for violation of the UK and Germany environmental laws. Environmental accounting also includes the taxes that the company will be able to save because the net income of the business has been reduced by money invested in environment saving devices. According to Wolfgang Ballwieser, there are many major key features of the German Accounting System 1Accounting in Germany. One of which is that it is influenced by the Roman Law system. The German finance financial accounting is regulated by the law from the start to the finish. The start begins with the gathering of business financial data that will be used in the recording of daily business transactions what will be recorded and how it will be recorded. The finish of the accounting in our basic accounting course(Larson,1995) is the part when the financial statements such as the balance sheet and the income statements as well the statement of cash flows are produced. The most important accounting law in Germany is the Handelsgesetzbuch or simply known as the HGB commercial code. This German accounting law is composed of regulations(Sussland, 2000) that are depending on the which of business the German company is involved in. The business could be a sole proprietorship which means that is owned by only one individual or businessman or businesswoman. Another form of business organization is the balance sheet. The partnership is composed of two or more persons who will agree to contribute, money or industry to the partnership in order to generate income. The partners then agree to distribute the profits by dividing such based on a pre agreed profit and loss distribution plan. The last kind of organization is the corporation. The corporation is composed of shareholders who willingly invests their hard earned cash in the business but do not partake in the minor day to day business operations. This same German accounting law gives laws based on the size of the business. This Same German accounting law use the factor of what kind of business the company is engaged in. The German accounting system in all situations, even the predictable events, must be based on the Grundstze ordnungsmiger Buchfhrung or GoB which is described as the principles of regular accounting. The Gob had previously originated from accounting for business transactions. The the Grundstze ordnungsmiger Buchfhrung or GoB is a major factor in accounting for tax purposes because both the commercial accounting(Ross et al, 1996) and the tax computation process are related. The method of accounting will either increase or decrease the amount of taxes that the business enterprise will pay the government of Germany. Therefore, the process of using group accounting is now legally

Research Sources Essay Example for Free

Research Sources Essay 1. Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment : Moving Beyond the Nature/nurture Debate In the midst of the twentieth century, staggering steps were made in decreasing disease and upgrading the soundness of individuals and peoples. General prosperity measures, sanitation, improved cleanliness, and antibodies incited genuine diminished in mortality and dreariness. Extended insightfulness with respect to the dangers of the workplace realized decreased injuries and better prosperity for experts. Advances in bio remedial examination had any kind of effect develop learning of affliction and nudged the change of new clinical and pharmaceutical meds. More starting late, the sequencing of the human genome has given information that holds the surety for further upgrading human prosperity. During the time a broad accumulation of proof has created showing that social and behavioral components, for instance, monetary status, smoking, eating schedule, and alcohol usage are key determinants of prosperity. Late studies in like manner prescribe that breaking down joint efforts among innate and social-regular components could fundamentally enhance perception of prosperity and illness. In a study showing how the social environment can affect natural response, found that the money related status of gatherings is associated with mixtures in central tactile framework serotonergic responsivity, which may have recommendations for the power of mental issue and practices, for instance, misery, incautious ill will, and suicide. While examine on the impact of coordinated efforts can encourage the cognizance of ailment peril and help in the change of effective pharmaceuticals to upgrade the quality of individuals and masses, there is an absence of investigation that encompasses each one of the three regions. Much stays to be got some answers concerning how these variables work together to impact prosperity, including the most vital thought of portraying association and how it can be depicted. Since more conspicuous etiological perception is relied upon to perceive future clinical research and make convincing meds went for improving prosperity comes about, the board fixated its attempts on etiological examination. 1. Regulation of Gene Editing Activity Directed by Single-Stranded Oligonucleotides and CRISPR/Cas9 Systems. The reengineering of mammalian genomes is a capable hereditary way to deal with both comprehension quality  capacity and growing new treatments for acquired maladies. While the conventional endpoint for hereditary building has been to disturb or debilitate a quality through complete knockout, it is presently conceivable to direct single nucleotide trade in a viable and proficient way. Quality or genome altering can be catalyzed by a progression of atomic apparatuses that when utilized in different mixes precisely change the arrangement of the DNA in a site-particular style. Single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides (ssODNs) have been utilized for a long time to build nucleotide changes in the genomes of numerous living beings. Also, while the instrument of activity furthermore, the administrative hardware are being explained, in any event partially, the low effectiveness with which single-stranded oligonucleotides work in segregation has since a long time ago hampered their advancement for helpful application. As a quest for adjuvants that can improve the recurrence of singlestranded ODN–directed quality altering has continued, it was resolved that the twofold stranded DNA breaks actuated preceding the presentation of the single-stranded ODN raised the general action of quality altering. 1. Engineered DNA-Binding Proteins for Targeted Genome Editing and Gene Regulation http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11156806 The engineereed DNA-tying proteins empower focused on control of the genome. zinc fingers are the most all around portrayed DNA-tying space and for a long time examination has concentrated on understanding and controlling the succession specificities of these proteins. as of late significant advances in the capacity to architect zinc finger proteins and also the revelation of another class of dna-tying spaces interpretation activator like effectors have made it conceivable to quickly and dependably design proteins focused to any grouping of hobby. The capacity to explicitly alter the genome has incredible potential for examination and restorative applications. the homology coordinated repair in a mixed bag of cell sorts and creatures this strategy has never been utilized to right an illness bringing about transformation in human affected pluripotent undeveloped cells. the human b troll locus to remedy the sickle cell sickliness transformation. Every one of us acquire a large group of more subtle destructive changes. Maybe you are more inclined to experience the ill effects of coronary illness, certain tumors, dementia or emotional sicknesses, or to lose your sight or go hard of hearing in seniority. Whats more, your youngsters and your kids and every one of their relatives will acquire a large number of these transformations, alongside the new ones created as natures irregular slips proceed. When you see how these changes come to fruition, the case for assuming responsibility of our hereditary fate appears to be unanswerable. We are getting the capacity to free ourselves from the things of 4 billion years of thoughtless development. Germ-line hereditary designing obviously has threats, not slightest its capability to be utilized for the wrong purposes or the potential for its expense to limit its points of interest to the affluent. In any case, numerous stresses are overstated we couldnt design Einsteins in the event that we needed to, for occasion, on the grounds that we havent discovered any quality variations that have a remarkable effect to knowledge, regardless of much attempting. What we could do is end a gigantic measure of affliction. Whats more, in the event that it is accessible to everybody, not simply the rich, hereditary building could even help make the world a much more pleasant spot. 1. Chinese researchers alter embryo DNA: Do results cross ethical tripwires? Christian Science Monitor. 4/24/2015, pN.PAG. 0p.  humankind is confronted with the crucial inquiry of whether people ought to have this level of control over their own particular physical fates, says Alta Charo, an educator of law and bioethics at the College of Wisconsin at Madison. Were hitting the point where individuals are asking: Would we truly like to have the force not quite recently to choose among the decisions given to use by nature, however to make totally new decisions we  could call our own detail? The moral concerns encompassing hereditary control of conceptive cells are weighty to the point that numerous researchers and bioethicists are asking associates to start substantive discussions with partners, biotech-industry pioneers, controllers, vested parties, and people in general to make sense of what clinical uses, if any, future worthy. Others, incorporating some in the biotech business, contend for a ban on any germ-line exploration including human regenerative cells. One measure of the moral minefield into which the Chinese group walked: Two of the most high-perceivability science diaries, Science and Nature, declined to distribute the outcomes on moral grounds, the ventures lead researcher, Junjui Huang, disclosed to correspondents from Natures news division. A hefty portion of the starting concerns in established researchers include wellbeing and adequacy for a device they see as having possibly capable restorative applications. The Chinese group shares this worry and refers to its own outcomes as confirmation that CRISPR-Cas9 is no place close prepared for the center.

Essay --

Some theorists, like Lakoff, that both genders are innately different when it comes to communication and therefore both genders are treated differently (Lakoff 1975: 50). Foels, Driskell, Mullen, and Salas believe that both genders do not communicate differently in the least and instead communication techniques vary according to the situation or context in which a person interacts (Foels, Driskell, Mullen, Salas 200: 676-677). Some, like Tannen and Wood, even believe that the main distinction between male and female talk is not that both genders communicate differently; it is that males and females simply misunderstand each other (Tannen 1990: 363,368; Wood 2009: 7-8, 25). Arguments from theorists Cameron, Coates, Ostermann, West et al, and Harvey will also be explored when analyzing the gender distinctions evident in communication. Recognizing particular cues that concern a certain situation can be taught and may not be gender-dependent. There do seem to be appropriate ways to comm unicate based on what one is attempting to achieve in conversation – having nothing to do with gender. Examples in the transcription of the conversation of four females I observed show that females tend to speak in higher pitches. But other theories may suggest that women are merely socialized to communicate in this way – based upon culture, environment, context, etc. Robin Lakoff suggests that women tend to use â€Å"tag questions,† which illustrate an uncertain and weaker picture of questioning compared to that of an authoritative and aggressive male form of questioning in communication (Lakoff 1975: 54-58). Lakoff also suggests that women use hedges and imperatives more often when communicating. For example, questions like â€Å"It is sort of cold (hedge). Wh... ...lities in dating and comparing the study’s findings with the transcription will add value to what the study determines is â€Å"girl talk.† Like the study suggests, and what society generalizes as well, female communication differs systematically in many ways from that of male communication. I also want to analyze other ways of communicating more effectively, ignoring the notion of gendered talk and what implications that may have – what happens when a male or female steps out of their schema and maybe communicates opposite of what is expected of him or her. My transcription contains cross-cultural communication as well, which may suggest other preconceived notions on female communication. Exploring female communication from other cultures and comparing it to our cultured communication may also suggest that communication differences are only situational or contextual.

Pride and Poverty Essay

â€Å"It is a beggars pride that he is not a thief† (Japanese Proverb). In today’s economy people are shameless and would rather be on welfare and disability than get a job and earn a living. Pride has been discarded, and poverty has become normal. People in today’s society would rather lie and steal then make an honest living that they are proud of. However in Frank McCourt’s memoir Angela’s Ashes pride and poverty go hand in hand. During the time this memoir was taking place many families were very poor and didn’t have many possessions. One thing they could always hold dear was their pride. â€Å"The master says it is a glorious thing to die for the faith and Dad says it is a glorious thing to die for Ireland† (McCourt 113). This is important because from a young age children were taught to be proud of who they were and what they believed in. They were also raised in an era where it was almost assumed that every adult person either was an alcoholic or smoked cigarettes. It was â€Å"the norm†. Not because of an addiction but as a status quo or for relaxation during hard times. â€Å"A puff of the fag is the only comfort we have in the world† (McCourt 64). As Mam’s friend, Nora, says this Mr. Quinlivan he gets angry because he understands that all of the women at the St. Vincent De Paul have families at home starving but they can still find money to buy cigarettes. Pride is truly a huge part of the memoir. Frank clearly shows this in his writing: â€Å"Even the poorest of the poor don’t go out on Christmas Day picking coal off the road. There’s no use asking Dad to go because he will never stoop that low and even if he did he won’t carry things through the streets† (McCourt 99). This shows that even as a young child Frankie understands that even though his family isn’t â€Å"the poorest of the poor† his parent’s lifestyle force him and his brothers to humilify themselves and humbly do things to survive. Frankie gets frustrated at his parents when he gets older and starts to realize they can spend so much money on cigarettes and alcohol but they never have enough food in the house. â€Å" There may be a lack of tea or bread in the house but Mam and Dad always manage to get the fags† (McCourt 138). Even though the McCourt family doesn’t have any money Mam sends Malachy to the store to get cigarettes on their family’s tab. Throughout the book Mam and Dad spend a lot of money on cigarettes and alcohol and it isn’t necessarily for an addiction but for a getaway of sorts.

LA Heroic Essay

Take Percy Jackson, a fictional character from The Lightning Thief for example. He went on a dangerous quest and risked his life to save his mother. Throughout his journey he saved many others along the way, an example is that he saved a family on the arch from a chimera by jumping into the river below not knowing whether he would survive the jump or not. He also protected his friend from the Minotaur by jumping on its back and breaking of its horn then stabbing it with its own horn. Percy made a cautious choice and an act of selflessness in all three occasions.He values his mom and his friend's life over his own because of love. He sacrifices his life for the family because of altruism. Percy demonstrated the character of a hero. Yes, it is easy for Percy Jackson to perform one heroic act after another through a stroke Of a pen. However, the characteristic of heroism does not change between fictional and non-fictional situation. Take Walter Leers, a real life hero for example. He se rved in the army during WWW II. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for risking his life to protect his squad.He single handedly took out two machine gun nests and seven enemy soldiers. Leers also risked his life drawing enemy fire so his men could escape; he took a sniper bullet through his side, which went through his rib and backpack during the process. Walter Leers chose to risk himself for the lives of many so that the nation can enjoy the freedom that so many heroes have fought and given their lives to protect. Walter acted on a decision of self-sacrifice to protect his squad. As mentioned earlier, heroism comes in all forms and ages.Tyler Donna is an example of such. Tyler Donna, an 8-year-old who rescued six relatives from a fire including two younger children. But he died trying to save his disabled grandfather. Even though his aunt was holding him back, he broke free from her grip and went back into the blazing fire just so he could save his grandfather. He even called 911 r ight away when he saw the fire, he did everything he could do to make sure everyone was okay and ended up dying trying to save everyone. Tyler did not need a cape or super power to do what he did.All it took was his courage to make the choice that he thought was worth his life. So what is the meaning of hero? Walter Leers and Tyler Donna symbolize the meaning of hero. Their courage to choose and act selflessly for the betterment of the greater good surround us every day and everywhere; from the firefighters, to the soldiers, to the scientists and to those who work tirelessly behind the scene making that very same decision to dedicate their life to the greater good, live and breath the meaning of a hero. Work Cited Fayette, Chris.

TransAtlantic Slave Trade The European Role essays

TransAtlantic Slave Trade The European Role essays TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE The European Role II. European Role in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was the most abominable and cruel from of slavery, but it was neither the first nor the only slave trade. Slavery was a recognized institution around the world long before the Egyptians enslaved the Jews. By the 18th century, large parts of the European population were descendants of serfs and slaves. Worldwide domestic slavery was the most common form of enslavement. In West Africa severe forms of slavery existed. The slaves were usually men and women captured in war whose labor led to surplus production and whose numbers amplified the armies of imperial expansion. In most parts, slaves born within the masters household were better treated than war captives or trade slaves often as members of the family. Slaves could occasionally rise to positions of importance or but their own freedom. Usually this type of slavery was not a problem. The disgrace of slavery all fell in the history of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. During third period is where the in humanity of the treatment of slaves occurred. The ultimate degradation of slaves singularly characteristic of the Trans-Atlatntic Slave Trade. The European Role in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in the late 15th century, became an important factor. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to extensively explore the African Coast. Even though the Europeans were neither the first nor the only ones to have slaves. They mostly profoundly interacted with influenced the cultures and lives of the Africans with whom they came in contact. Before the late 15th century, Europeans were neither economi ...

Character Development 101 Writing Characters Readers Wont Forget

Character Development 101 Writing Characters Readers Wont Forget Character Development: How to Write Characters Your Readers Won't Forget For any novel to truly connect with readers, the author needs to pay close attention to character development. Even if you’re writing the most action-packed, plot-driven book where the characters are robots, it’s the human element of the story that is going to resonate with people looking for their next read.Ask yourself: are you more likely to read a book about a voyage to a newly discovered planet, or a book about someone who never saw Earth but knows they will never reach the destination planet of the spaceship they are on? The plot’s concept - traveling in space - may intrigue you, but the characters will hook you in.This article will help you develop characters your readers won’t forget. Let’s start by looking inside. 5 tips for developing characters that readers won't be able to forget. To develop memorable characters, you'll need to:Justify the character’s reason for existence by establishing the character's story goal and motivation.Give the character an external and internal conflict.Decide whether the character is static or dynamicGive the character a past.Develop the character's external characteristics to make them distinguishableEach point is a step towards deepening a character's depth. By the end of the process, you should emerge with a fully-realized, multidimensional character - and we'll take you through each stage in this post in order to get you there.That means that we'll start, of course, with internal character development. You can think of internal character development as a circle: one that starts and ends with your character’s fundamental goals and motivations. All the other decisions you make along the way will be informed by and affect those two things.1. Establish the character’s story goals and motivationsYour characterà ¢â‚¬â„¢s current goal is why the story exists - and why it’s worth telling - right now. It’s what your character wants from the book’s plot and it will propel   their inner journey. Without it, the overall narrative arc would fall totally flat.Let’s look at a few character goal examples:Harry Potter’s goal is to defeat Lord VoldemortBilbo’s goal is to help the dwarves reclaim the kingdom of EreborHamlet’s goal is to avenge his murdered father Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy change for love (image: BBC)Reinforcing your protagonist through secondary characters Often times, authors write static secondary characters to act as a pillar around which a dynamic character can develop. Think of Atticus Finch from To Kill a Mockingbird: he changes little throughout the course of the novel. But it is his steadfast belief in justice that guides Scout from a state of childhood innocence into a young girl with a strong sense of right and wrong.Or you might want to consider writing a â€Å"foil†: a character who contrasts the protagonist, and is used to highlight particular qualities of the main character. For instance, Harry Potter’s foil is Draco Malfoy.Develop characters by determining the shape of their arc.   Ask yourself:How much will they change?What inspires their change?Do they change for the better?Do they change for the worse?Do they change the world and/or people around them?4. Give the character a pastJust as your own history has contributed to the person you are today, so does your character’s. You should develop you r character’s past as much as possible, but it’s especially important to create and zero-in on experiences and memories that inform the character we see in the story.Develop characters through their history. Ask yourself:What moments from their past have played a pivotal role in who they are now?Do they have any suppressed memories?What are some of their happiest memories?5. Develop the character's external characteristicsYes, the internal goals and motivations are the "heart" of a character. But that doesn't mean that their external characteristics should just be an after-thought. While the fact that your protagonist has blonde hair may not impact the plot, it can only benefit you as the author to have an exhaustive composition of them. All compelling characters need a past. Fill out this questionnaire to determine yours. Early in your character development, put a bit of time into sketching out your protagonist's external features, including their...Communication stylePhysical appearanceMannerismsYou can develop characters through physical characteristics as well. Ask yourself†¦What do they look like? Does their appearance play a role in the story?How do they interact with others - what is their communication style like?How do their mannerisms contribute to how others perceive them?To help give yourself a more holistic image of your character, check out our ready-made character profile template. It will prompt you to define external elements like posture and distinguishing features, to internal elements like their relationship with their mother and how they’re perceived by strangers.Or if you prefer to keep your character notes organized online, you can check out the character builder tool over at One Stop for Writers. It's a super-thorough guide to character creation that guides you thro ugh filling out their backstory, personality, and other details that contribute to their overall arc. (You'll need a subscription to access the tool, but trust us that it's worth it.)In any case, once you’ve established goals and motivations, conflicts, dynamism, history, and physicality, you’re well on your way to nailing character development. When those details are hammered down, put your knowledge of your protagonist to the test with these eight character development exercises. Before you know it, you’ll find you have acquired a new close friend - albeit an imaginary one.Do you have your own tips for character development? Or any favorite characters from books you feel leap off the page? Leave any thoughts or questions in the comments below!

Horseradish peroxidase assay Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Horseradish peroxidase assay - Lab Report Example For each enzyme there is a small of range of pH within which it works optimally. Enzymes have  active sites in their structures. The active site is the part of the enzyme that has the correct shape and the functional groups required to bind to the substrate (Dunford, 1999). Enzyme activity can be measured in any one of these two ways: observing the rate at which the substrate disappears during a reaction or measuring the rate at which the product is formed. Enzyme assays are used in such measurements. There are two methods that have been developed for use in measuring the amount of substrates or products in a chemical reaction: continuous and fixed-timed assays. Continuous assay make use of a spectrophotometer to measure the rates at which the substrate disappears and products form in real-time (Leskovac, 2003). To measure the peroxidase activity a change in the amount of product formed will be evaluated over time. For the breakdown of peroxide by peroxidase, the simplest molecule that can be measured is O2 gas, the product of the decomposition of peroxide. To accomplish this the real volume of O2 gas produced is measured by use of an indicator. For this experiment an indicator (pyrogallol) that shows the presence of O2 gas will be used (Dunford, 2010). 2.50 cm3, 0.35 cm3, 0.10 cm3, and 0.35 cm3 of deionized water, buffer solution (at a pH of 6.0), hydrogen peroxide, and pyrogallol respectively were pipetted into two separate cuvettes labelled Cuvette 1 and Cuvette 2. The contents of the cuvettes were then mixed well using a small glass rod. The spectrophotometer was set to 420 nm after which Cuvette 1 was placed into it. 0.1 ml of the buffer solution was added to the cuvette and then stirred using a small glass rod. The readings of the spectrophotometer were recorded every 10 seconds for 5 minutes. Cuvette 2 (blank) was placed into the spectrophotometer. 0.1 ml of

Ansewring qustions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ansewring qustions - Essay Example There are things that we know from our birth and they do not need to be proved anyhow. These things are priori like 2+2 = 4, they do not need any evidences and explanation why it is so. The views of empiricists are quite opposite; they think that only experience can give way to knowledge. All the suppositions, which are considered by rationalists to be priori, empiricists considered as â€Å"trifling† if they were not proved by experience (Blackburn). As for me I can’t state that I agree with any of these theories, both of them are useful. Philosophy is a science, in which we can’t find right or wrong opinions. However, I must say that the views of empiricists are closer to my own views. The fact is that I do not believe in things I did not see with my own eyes. Thus, in my opinion, the experience is very important and every supposition must have its own evidence to become a statement. We can state something only if it was already proved and we have the proofs. 2. Kant: Why, for Kant, is the rationalist argument insufficient to explain knowledge? What does it mean to know something is â€Å"a priori†? How exactly does the connection between our reason and sensory impressions work? Be sure to include some substantive text based information including the role of synthetic a priori propositions? According to the great philosopher Immanuel Kant, it is useless to support something without the evidences received from experience. Every statement should be proved with the help of experience. The theories based on such approach like rationalist theories can’t be helpful anyhow. Thus, further work was needed to be done in this direction. These views were reflected by the great philosopher in his work called the Critique of Pure Reason. According to Kant, the word â€Å"sensibility† and the word â€Å"sense† are closely connected in meaning. That is why,

Scholarship Dissemination Methods Research Paper

Scholarship Dissemination Methods - Research Paper Example Dementia is a non-specific ailment condition that affects a person’s areas of cognition such as recollection, attention, linguistics and problem solving. It may occur in two stages, static or an effect of a brain injury, or progressive which results to long-term deterioration as caused by injury or illness. The fact that the early onset of dementia is likely to transpire at the age of 65 indicates that this is an important concern for old people as well as their family members that would have to take care of them during their battle with the disease (Fadil et al. 247). According to Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn (121), there are only few known studies directed to document the care giving experience of dementia patients and their perspectives in their condition. In order to explore further on this topic, they specifically conducted a qualitative investigation regarding the standpoint and experiences of mothers with dementia that are being taken care of their daughters and thei r relationship with them. The authors gathered separate thorough interviews on a sample of ten women suffering from mild to moderate mental impairment and developed a template analysis strategy that will classify the index of gathered data using the answers to the following inquiries: (1) how do women with AD and their adult daughters describe their experiences of receiving/providing care? (2) How do women with AD and their adult daughters describe their relationship? (3) What contextual factors influence the care provided/received? (127). In the study, the analysts recruited mothers suffering the early stages of dementia and tested them using the Standardized Mini-Mental Status Examination (SMMSE). Only participants who established good oral and comprehension skills and obtained high scores in SMMSE were interviewed using audiotape recording. A written material detailing the purpose and nature of the research were provided to participants with two interviews conducted in a span of six to nine months. On the other hand, the daughters who took part of the program recounted that they have been providing care for their mothers at an average of three days per week and been doing it for the past forty-nine months (Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn 129-130). Less research documentation was applied in data collection concerning individuals with dementia. It involved separate interviews of the mothers and daughters to ensure a more candid response specifically from the elderly patients, the participants answering a demographic questionnaire at the end of the first interview and the analysts providing full field notes after each interview. Hence, the interviewers exemplified the importance of attaining the perspectives of dementia patients by employing additional interview strategies that is suitable for their condition (Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn 130). According to the authors of the research, the qualitative data was analyzed using the guiding principle of Lofland and Lofland where full field notes consisting of perception, insights and observations are immediately written after an interview. The interviewers continuously provide his or her insights thru notes and memos. Gathering of information and its analysis were processed simultaneously

The cyprus problem

The cyprus problem Cyprus is one of the best places in the world to live. It has several beauties some of which can be found no more in most of the countries in the rest of the world. Its sea, fresh air, its cosmopolite population and the fact that its situated in the heart of the Mediterranean make it very attractive to breathe on it. With its high income, Cyprus hosts around 780.000 people from many different countries.In spite of all these, the Cyprus has one of the unresolved and long-lasting conflicts of the international community. However its not a recent case, its root dates back to the Ottoman Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cyprus had been invaded by Hittites, Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Lusignans and Venetians until it became a part of Ottoman Empire in 1571.During World War I, it was rented to Great Britain for Ottomans alliance with Germany and its new owner colonized the island. However Greek Cypriots were longing for driving GB out in order to fulfill their ultimate aim of unification of the island with Greece. So this created the beginning of the end. For this purpose, violent Greeks attacked British, Cypriot Turkish and other Greeks who supported control of GB on the island. When England got tired of these controversies, they wanted to terminate their control of island but Turkey wanted to be given the control of the island to its ex owner, that is, Turkey itself and the government designed its policy to support separation of the island in contrast to idea of Greeks which was to give control of the island to the Greece. However disputation d idnt come to a conclusion and Turkey needed to use its army forces to gain the control of the island back. As a result of this action, Turkey got 30% of the whole island in North and fall of former Cyprus Republic led to emergence of two new republics in one island: Turkish Republic of North Cyprus and South Republic of Greek Cyprus.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  That people were introduced two new republics in their homeland made them make some choices. Since Turkey side was founded on the North of the island, this somehow forced local people of north to move to south to join the Greek republic and naturally, Turkish Cypriots were settled down in north under the flag of new republic. This is where infinity starts. When moving from north to south, Greeks had to leave their fixed properties and vice versa counted for Turkish Cypriots. Actually, new republic of Greeks was like continuation of the former one and the Greek side benefited from this fact so much in the international area. Probably the biggest gaining for them has been becoming a member of European Union, which they were enrolled in 2004. Meanwhile, the new Turkish republic of North Cyprus was only recognized by a few governments which were close to Turkish government such as Azerbaijani and no doubt, Turkey. Also Pakistan and Bangladesh announced tha t they recognize the new republic, they denied this fact as a result of international pressure made upon them. This situation still causes serious problems for TRNC. It is put trade embargo and its population has to leave the island to make their own living. After 3 years of Greek sides enrollment to EU, Annan Plan was proposed.This plan included many items which were mostly in favor of Greek side because this plan would give chance priority under Republic of Cyprus in terms of political power. In spite of this, Turkish side voted 65% for and Greek side voted 76% against.That the secretary of UN was replaced and reluctance of Greek side brought recession to the effort of solution of the Cyprus Problem. Today, the Turkish side is still suffering from effects of dissolution. It brings heavy responsibilities on Turkey both economical and in terms of its relationship with EU for Turkey is asked for solution of Cyprus problem for Turkeys full membership. Last 2 elections of Greek side didnt provide enough effort for essential solution but the coming elections for Turkish side may be a breaking point in this process. The candidate D. Eroglu is known to be opposite of M.A.Talat the current president. He claims not to be as flexible as Talat has done in the process of solution of Cyprus conflict and he adds he will not make concessions to Greek side for unification of two sides. I believe that a promising leader for TRNC could solve this problem with his determination. If equal and constructive reasons are put forward and people of both sides believe that unification will bring peace and wealth, theres nothing left to think about. With determination, patience and passion, people of both si des and the world can see one equal republic ruling everybody under one flag. After all, the Cyprus is a bleeding wound Reference List dhttp://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20421402~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html#High_income http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Cyprus.html http://www.interpeace.org/index.php/Cyprus/Cyprus.html http://ir.emu.edu.tr/staff/asozen/tez1.pdf

There is no clean getaway :: essays research papers

There is No Clean Getaway   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story of Bandits is told in a flashback form, starting off in a standoff with the police at a bank called the Alamo. Which appeared to have gone very wrong, and then going back in time via a homemade interview made at the home of the host of Criminals at Large( An Americas Most Wanted type show). We first get to know Joe (Bruce Willis) and Terry (Billy Bob Thornton) breaking out of an Oregon State Prison with the aid of a borrowed cement truck crashing through the prison gates all on a whim. That leads to an impromptu bank robbery started with a highlighter. Then two unsuspecting teenagers get to spend the night with the stars. Terry then came with a great idea, instead of charging into their targets with guns blazing, they spend the night before the robbery with the bank manager, and his lovely family and have a nice evening at home, and then walk into the bank before it’s open the next morning. So Joe and Terry start their careers as the â€Å"Sleep over Bandits.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Joe is a man with a plan. His plan is to enjoy an early retirement as a resort and nightclub owner in Mexico. Well that's ok with Terry, only if he gets to be the chef in their dream resort. So now they are on their way, financing their dream with a few more bank robberies. They are lacking a few things including who will drive their getaway car. They need Harvey(Troy Garity) an amateur stunt guy and love to be lit on fire, after all of the screw-ups, he surprisingly saves the day in the end. All that is needed now is a cute girl for the boys to fall in love with. Well here she comes, as Kate (Cate Blanchett) comes cashing into the scene quite literally, she hits Terry with her car, so slightly insane she starts her career in being their â€Å"full-time hostage† for the movie. As the twisted love triangle goes on so do the robberies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All in all this movie is good the only thing that it could have done different is an ending about 20 minutes earlier. It has its drag ons and loopholes. When we first see Kate, she is doing an unusual song and dance routine while cooking, and her husband comes and as fast leaves for some clients.

Retail Manager

| 2012| | Triangle Tribe Recruitment| Recuritment of retail manager| | Table of contents Contents Page no.Job analysis 2, 3, 4 Job description 5 Personnel specification 6 Method of recruitment 6, 7 Advertising campaign 8, 9 Action plan with timelines 10 EEO principles 11 References 12Job analysis Job analysis focuses on what job holders are expected to do. It provides the root for a job description, which in turn influences decisions taken on recruitment, training, performance appraisal and reward systems. http://tutor2u. net/business/people/recruitment_jobanalysis. asp Three different methods used for collecting data are: 1) Interview (Mr Harry Retail manager , Myers) 0430301757 1) Tell me something about your job? My job includes what I want and it includes managing all the duties related with retailing of products and keep checking on staff so that they have to follow code of conduct. | 2) What are the main responsibilities during working hours? | Main responsibilities during work hours are to keep customers happy and solving their complaints at any costs other than this duties like Managing staff, Doing rosters, Boosting up moral level of employees, Handling sales and purchases for the store are some of my major duties. | 3) What are the main problems during work? Problems like solving customer queries and marinating stock for each brand are the problems during working hours because if size is not available sometime in fresh stock and customers sometime got upset and we may have danger of loosing customer. | 4) How do you manage staff for different duties? | Managing staff is not a big deal as most of them know their duties and sometime problem arises when salesperson for particular brand is on leave and we have to put other salesperson over that corner which may not be familiar with all the products of that brand. | 5) How do you manage day to day stock and related items to stock? Before closing all the staff mark the required products for different b rands and before opening on the next day all the products are delivered on their corners which are required for particular brand so by this all the products are available to customers at all times. | 2) Observations During the observation of work of retail manager in Myers, I noticed following tasks which he is performing on the field: 1) Motivating staff members on the work and try to improve their work. 2) Promoting the store products by different ways of promotion 3) Handling customer complaints ) Dealing with day to day stock 5) Ensures the procedures are being followed by all the staff members. 3) Questioner 1) What are your (Retail Manager) main duties? * Managing staff * Doing rosters * Boosting up moral level of employees * Handling sales and purchases for the store 2) How did you handle angry customer or unsatisfied customer? * By listening to the customers complaints calmly and making most of the decisions in the customers favour so that there must be proper customer satis faction and customer will be happy from every point. 3) How do you handle with underperforming employee? Handling with underperforming employee is not a big deal, just provide some time frame to the employee so that he can improve his performance and also give them key points where they are lacking in so that the can improve as possible as they can and moreover if employee is not improving after 2 official written warnings he is terminated or asked to leaved the job. 4) How did you ensure that code of conduct is being followed during work? * By keep checking on the staff from time to time and the major source is getting positive feedback from customers. Job Description Department: Retail storePosition: Retail Manager Job type: Permanent (38- 40 hours) Salary: $60,000 with normal entitlements Employment Status: Ongoing Other Facilities: Leased 3 series BMW Retail Store Manager Job Duties: * Maintains store staff by recruiting, selecting, orienting, and training employees * Maintains the stability and reputation of the store by complying with legal requirements * Contributes to team effort by accomplishing related results as needed * Protects employees and customers by providing a safe and clean store environment * Identifies urrent and future customer requirements * Maintains operations by initiating, coordinating, and enforcing programmes http://monster. com/hr/hr-best-practices/recruiting-hiring-advice/job-descriptions/retail-store-manager-job-description-sample. aspx Personal Specifications Qualification and related requirements * Candidate must poses degree or masters in management, business or something equivalent to that. * Must having experience of 1-2 year(s) in related field * Applicants should be Australian citizens Skills required: * Must be Customer Focused * Required skill (s): MS office, word processing, spreadsheets and database management. Must be having knowledge about Tracking Budget Expenses * Having good communication skills * Must be Result s Driven * Having good knowledge about Vendor Relationship, client relation ship and pricing of products Methods of recruitment External methods of recruitment * Placement agencies: Company can make contact with placement agencies and can get list of candidates according to job requirement. * Online advertisement: Company can post its job advertisement on various online sites like Careerone. com. au, Seek. com. au * Benefits of external methods of recruitment Bring new ideas and talent for the organisation * Help organisation to get required competencies * May reduce training cost by hiring professional or person having experience * Got heaps of options and can choose best among them Internal methods of recruitment * Promotions It is most common and efficient method for recruitment as it boosts the moral level of employees and also motivates employees to work better. * Personal recommendation Under this manager or team leader recommend his team member for the job vacant in the compa ny this is also very commonly used method of internal recruitment. Benefits of internal recruitment * Cheaper and quicker to recruit * People already familiar with the business and how it operates. * Business already knows the strengths and weaknesses of candidates * Less cost included * Reduce cost for training as compared to new employee Job advertisement (For internet) Location: Melbourne, CBD locations Department: Retail store Position: Retail Manager $60K + Super + Bonuses + Clothing discounts + leased BMW Work in a fun, dynamic culture with a supportive upper management structure!This fashion retailer is one of the Australia's leading contemporary brands –selling edgy, fashion-forward designs that are always one step ahead of the trends. The brand focuses on funky yet sophisticated fashion for the distinguished youth, always creating fresh new looks and a keen sense of style! We are seeking a Store Manager for the XXXX store. You must have a passion for street fashion, a knack for styling, an understanding of current fashion trends and the ability to present funky, urban looks to your fashion-conscious clientele.Duties include: * Managing stock levels and staff * Managing rosters * Merchandising * Setting and ensuring budgets are met * Ensuring the department provides a pleasant shopping experience for customers and exceptional customer service is being offered; and * Ensuring health and safety at the workplace http://www. indeed. com. au/jobs? q=retail+manager;gclid=CMah3 Must have skills: * A minimum of two years experience in a management role * Strong interpersonal and selling skills * Excellent customer service and rapport building skills Good people management skills * Hands-on leadership skills * High energy and a passion for the industry You are a strong team player, a lover of fashion retail, with an intense desire to have a successful career in the fashion retail industry. If you are looking for a company that offers support, recognition , coupled with a fun working environment, then this is the role for you! Send your resume to Triangle Tribe at [email  protected] com Job advertisement (For print media) Triangle Tribe Retail Manager * $ 60k package * Great incentives * CBD locationsWe are seeking an experienced professional to join well known organisation. Your responsibilities will be challenging and varied including development of business. The person must be able to promote the store and the fashion line. Contact The Triangle Group is a group of companies on 9870xxxxxx for further information. OR Email at [email  protected] com Action plan with timelines Activity| Manager position became vacant| Recruiting processIncluding job advertisement| Interviewing the candidate| Appointment of candidateAnd familiarising with job| Date| 26/9/2012| 10/9/2012| 22/9/2012| 26/9/2012|Person responsible| ——————-| HR officer| HR officer| HR officer| Time required to complete task| â⠂¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€-| App. 2 weeks | 1 particular day| 1-2 days| Comments| Manager position will be vacant from 26/9/2012 and before this recruitment process has to be completed| On 10/9/2012Advertisement related to job will be posted on internet and other sources will all the detailsRelated to the job. | On 22/9/2012 selected applications of candidates will be interviewed and among them best will be selected for this job. On 26/9/2012Contract between company and selected candidate will be signed and he will be familiarised with his job and related duties. | EEO principles Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) is about: * Making sure that workplaces are free from all forms of unlawful discrimination and harassment * There must not be discrimination among applicants or candidates on the basis of: * Age * Sex * Pregnancy * Disability * Race, colour, ethnic or ethno-religious background, descent or nationality * Marital status * Homosexuality, or * Gender identif icationEEO groups are people affected by past or continuing disadvantage or discrimination in employment. These groups are: †¢ Women’s †¢ Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders †¢ Members of racial, ethnic, and ethno-religious minority groups, and †¢ People with a disability. Government restrict the practices of discrimination in recruitment process and all the companies are following these principles and by following these principles many companies are showing growth due to their multicultural environment and different talent from different nations. http://www. awlink. nsw. gov. au/lawlink/adb/ll_adb. nsf/pages/adb_eeo_affirmative_action References Tutor2u viewed on 9th Aug 2012 http://tutor2u. net/business/people/recruitment_jobanalysis. asp Monster viewed on 9th Aug 2012 http://monster. com/hr/hr-best-practices/recruiting-hiring-advice/job-descriptions/retail-store-manager-job-description-sample. aspx Indeed viewed on 11th Aug 2012 http://www. in deed. com. au/jobs? q=retail+manager;gclid=CMah3 Lawlink viewed on 11th Aug 2012 http://www. lawlink. nsw. gov. au/lawlink/adb/ll_adb. nsf/pages/adb_eeo_affirmative